Antoninus Pius
Rome 138-161 CE
AR Denarius 20mm, 3,12g
86 CE
September 19

Birth of Antoninus Pius to itus Aurelius Fulvus and Arria Fadilla.

89 CE

Death of Titus Aurelius Fulvus, the father of Antoninus Pius.

98 CE

The mother of Antoninus Pius marries Publius Julius Lupus.

110 CE

Faustina marries Antoninus Pius.

130 CE

Antoninus Pius is appointed as Proconsul of Asia.

130 CE

Birth of Faustina the Younger to Faustina and Antoninus Pius.

136 CE

Antoninus Pius is adopted by Emperor Hadrian, making him the designated successor after the death of Hadrian’s first choice, Aelius Caesar.

138 CE
July 10

Hadrian dies and Antoninus Pius becomes emperor at the age of 51. He persuades the Senate to deify Hadrian, earning him the title Pius for his devotion. Faustina becomes Empress.

138 CE
February 25

Faustina the Younger is engaged to Lucius Verus. This is later ended by her father Antoninus Pius when Hadrian changes his succession plans.

139 CE

Antoninus Pius grants Marcus Aurelius the title of Caesar, officially recognizing him as heir to the throne.

140 CE

Antoninus Pius serves as Consul for the second time and oversees the construction of the Temple of Antoninus and Faustina in the Roman Forum, dedicated to his late wife, Faustina the Elder.

140 CE

A major earthquake destroys Rhodes. Funds for is rebuilding are given by Antoninus Pius.

140 CE
October

Death of Faustina, making Antoninus Pius extremely distraught.

142 CE

Antoninus Pius completes the construction of the Antonine Wall in Britannia, extending Roman control further north than the previous Hadrian’s Wall.

144 CE

Antoninus Pius constructs and dedicates a temple to Faustina.

145 CE

The marriage of Marcus Aurelius to Faustina the Younger, Antoninus’ daughter, solidifies the family ties and succession plan.

151 CE

A series of minor conflicts break out on the empire’s frontiers, including unrest in Dacia and revolts in Egypt, but Antoninus manages these without major wars.

152 CE

An earthquake destroys Kyzikos, including the newly built Temple to Hadrian. Funds for its rebuilding are allocated by Antoninus Pius.

156 CE

Antoninus celebrates the 900th anniversary of the founding of Rome, a significant event during his reign.

161 CE
March 7

Antoninus Pius dies of illness at the age of 74 at his villa in Lorium, near Rome. He had reigned for 23 years, one of the longest and most stable reigns of any Roman emperor. He is succeeded jointly by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus. Faustina the Younger becomes Empress.

161 CE
March 5

Antoninus Pius eats some alpine cheese at his estate in Lorium and vomits severely. He comes down with a fever thereafter and never recovers.

166 CE

Roman ambassadorial mission reaches China. It’s uncertain who sent it, but it may have been Antoninus Pius.