Philetairos
282-263 BCE
AE 12 mm, 1.69

The Attalid dynasty was started by Philetairos, who was appointed by Lysimachos but declared independence during the Agathokles scandal.

Since he was a eunoch, he adopted Eumenes I and made him his successor.

KINGS of PERGAMON. Eumenes I
Struck circa 255/0-241 BCE
AR Tetradrachm 29mm, 16.89 g, 1h
In the name of Philetairos. Pergamon mint
Laureate head of Philetairos right
Athena enthroned left, elbow resting on shield to right, crowning dynastic name; transverse spear in background, grape bunch to outer left, A to inner left, bow to right.
Westermark Group V (unlisted dies); SNG BN 1618
262 BCE

Antiochos I Soter is defeated while attempting to retake Pergamon by the Attalid Eumenes I in a battle near Sardis.

248 BCE

Attalos attacks the forces of the usurper Adaios and defeats him, then engages in friendly negotiations with Lampsakos, Alexandria Troas, and Ilion, all of which had remained loyal to him.

241 BCE

Assos comes under the control of the Attalid Kingdom.

218 BCE

Aigai recaptured by Attalos I of Pergamon.

200 BCE

Andros captured by a fleet of Rome, Pergamon, and Rhodes. It becomes part of the Attalid Kingdom.

199 BCE

Akanthos attacked by a fleet of Romans and the Pergamene Kingdom in the Second Macedonian War.

190 BCE

Antiochos III is defeated by Scipio Asiaticus at the Battle of Magnesia. Through treaty, Ephesos comes under the Attalids.

188 BCE

Treaty of Apamea. Euromos, and Abydos returned to the Kingdom of Pergamon.

170 BCE

Armies of Eumenes II and the Romans sack Abdera.

150 BCE

Attalaia is founded by Attalos II.

133 BCE

Adramytteion, Attalaia, Erythrai, Ephesos, and Assos come under Roman control after Attalos III, the last Attalid king, leaves it to Rome in his will.

129 BCE

The Kingdom of Pergamon is fully incorporated into the Roman Empire, bringing Aigai, Pergamon, Ephesos, Smyrna, Thyateira, Sardis, Magnesia, Kyzikos, Miletos, and Kolophon under its domain.