Ionia. Smyrna
circa 350-250 BCE
Æ 9 mm, 1,06 g

I currently have two coins from Smyrna. The first was minted by Lysimachos during the time when he had renamed the city Eurydikeia in honor of his daughter, who he later executed. The second is a more ‘standard’ issue of Smyrna, though I’m not sure from when.

Part of the problem is I believe the magistrate was cut off on the right. There appears to be lettering, but it’s nearly impossible to guess what. I’ve seen varying dates for these types of coins, from mid-third century to mid-second century, so I’m not sure exactly when it was minted.

I have a personal connection to Smyrna as some of my relatives emigrated from the city, which by then had been renamed to Izmir.

Smyrna has a long history, having been first settled during the 3rd millenium BCE. That means Alexander the Great’s invasion came roughly at the mid-point in its history. When Alexander took control, he planned for the signifcant enlargement and improvement of the city, which was undertaken by his successors Antigonos I Monophthalmos and Lysimachos.

During ancient times, the city was often praised as among the most beautiful in the world. The ruins of the ancient city may still be seen.

600 BCE

Eresos, Kyme, Mytiliene, Methymna, Pitane, Eliaia, Larissa, Neonteichos, Aigai, Antandros, Temnos, Gryneion, and Smyrna become members of the Aeolian League, an association of Greek city-states in the region.

334 BCE

Erythrai submits to Alexander the Great, who plans to create a canal on the peninsula to connect Teos to Smyrna.

192 BCE

Antiochos III, desiring to meet Rome in battle, is detained by the cities of Alexandria Troas, Smyrna, and Lampsakos, which refused entreaties.

129 BCE-
126 BCE

Manius Aquillius is governor of Asia and rebuilds the road from Adramytteion to Smyrna.

129 BCE

The Kingdom of Pergamon is fully incorporated into the Roman Empire, bringing Aigai, Pergamon, Ephesos, Smyrna, Thyateira, Sardis, Magnesia, Kyzikos, Miletos, and Kolophon under its domain.

88 BCE

Adramytteion, Ephesos, Pergamon, Magnesia, Tralles, Apamea, Kolophon, Smyrna, and Sardis occupied by Mithridates VI as part of the Mithridatic Wars against Rome.

84 BCE

Sulla defeats Mithridates VI and ends the Mithridatic Wars with the Treaty of Dardanos. Adramytteion, Ephesos, Pergamon, Smyrna, Sardis, Tralles, Kolophon, Apamea, and Magnesia return to Roman control.

17 CE

Adramytteion, Aigai, Apollonis, Smyrna, Sardis and Magnesia are severely damaged by an earthquake. Tiberius provides financial support.

258 CE

Adramytteion, Ephesos, Smyrna, Magnesia, Pergamon, Nikaia, and Kyzikos suffer damage during an invasion of the Goths.