Aiolis, Elaia
Circa 350-320 BCE
AR Obol 0.38g, 7mm, 9h
Helmeted head of Athena to left, pellet behind / Olive wreath, EΛA below
SNG Kayhan 81

There’s the saying that the journey is often more important than the destination, and that certainly rang true for Elaia, whose main claim to fame was being the port for Pergamon. Normally you wouldn’t think a port would mint coins, but since the Greeks were feisty independent fellows, this one did. Coins from Elaia are very common, though this particular obol is rare.

Aiolis, Elaia
circa 340-330 BCE
Æ 10mm, 1,22g
Obv: Helmeted head of Athena to left
Rev: Barley-grain within wreath
BMC 126

Alexander the Great never ventured to Pergamon, but it was an important piece in the kingdom of Lysimachos, until Philetairos broke away – most likely during the uproar after Lysimachos executed his son Agathokles. During this time, ever knicknack brought to Pergamon from the west likely came through Elaia, and a tiny portion of it may have been paid with this coin.

600 BCE

Eresos, Kyme, Mytiliene, Methymna, Pitane, Eliaia, Larissa, Neonteichos, Aigai, Antandros, Temnos, Gryneion, and Smyrna become members of the Aeolian League, an association of Greek city-states in the region.

479 BCE

The Athenian commander Xanthippos, acting for angry citizens of Elaia, nails the despot Artayctes to a board in Madytos and lets his opponents stone him.