Kings of Commagene. Mithradates I Kallinikos
circa 96-70 BCE 19.15mm 4.04g
Obverse: Head of Mithradates right, wearing pointed tiara
Reverse: Athena Nikephoros standing left, holding Nike
Bedoukian, Coinage 20; AC 187

The Kingdom of Commagene was founded by Ptolemaios, though as I understand Mithridates I Kallinikos (the third king of Commagene) was the first to mint coins.

Commagene was eventually annexed to the province of Syria by Tiberius.

260 BCE

Arsames I takes control of Commagene, Sophene and Armenia.

235 BCE

Arsames I founds Arsameia in Commagene.

228 BCE

Death of Arsames I. His eldest son Xerxes becomes king of Commagene, Sophene and Armenia.

163 BCE

Ptolemaios, initially the satrap of Commagene, declares its independence.

130 BCE

Death of Ptolemaios of Commagene. He is succeeded by his son Sames II Theosebes Dikaios.

109 BCE

Death of Samos II Theosebes Dikaios, who had constructed the fortress at Samosata. He is succeeded on the throne of Commagene by his son Mithridates I Kallinikos.

70 BCE

Death of Mithirdates I Kallinkos, King of Commagene. His son Antiochos I Theos succeeds him.

31 BCE

Antiochos I Theos, the king of Commagene, is killed by the Parthian king Phraates IV. He is succeeded by his son Mithridates II.

20 BCE

Death of Mithridates II of Commagene. His son Mithridates III continues as ruler.

12 BCE

Death of Mithridates III of Commagene. Antiochos III becomes king.

17 CE

Death of Antiochos III of Commagene. Tiberius decides to integrate the kingdom into the Roman Empire.

38 CE

Caligula decides to restore the Kingdom of Commagene. Antiochos IV becomes king.

72 CE

Antiochos IV of Commagene is accused of conspiring with the Parthians by the Roman governor of Syria. His kingdom is taken away.