Arabia
Rabbath Ammon occupied by Ptolemy II and renamed to Philadelphia in his own honor
Philadelphia taken by Antiochos III
Philadelphia comes back under Lagid control over the Battle of Raphia
Seleukid victory at the Battle of Barium, putting Philadelphia securely under Seleukid rule
Philadelphia attacked by Judas Maccabeus
Philadelphia ruled by the tyrant Zenon Kotylas and his son Theodorus
Nabataeans take Philadelphia again after defeating the Seleukids in the Battle of Cana
Nabataeans forced to withdraw from Philadelphia under pressure from Rome
War between the Herodians and Nabataeans starts, much of it fought around Philadelphia
Boundary dispute between Philadelphia and Jews in Perea
The Romans abandon Singara
Singara again captured in the Parthian campaign under Septimius Severus
Sasanians sack Singara