Marcus Aurelius AE Sestertius / Victory over Germany
172 CE
31.20mm 27.18g
Obverse: M ANTININVS AVG TR P XXVI, laureate head right
Reverse: IMP VI COS III, Victory standing right hanging shield inscribed VIC/GER on palm tree; S-C across fields
RIC III 1029 Rome
Ex CNG 2013
Marcus Aurelius
166 CE
AR Denarius 3.35g, 19x17mm
Laureate head of Marcus Aurelius right. M ANTONINVS AVG ARM PARTH MAX
Victory standing, head right, holding a palm and placing a shield inscribed VIC PAR on a palm tree. TR P XX IMP III COS III
RSC 878
136 CE

Birth of Ceionia Fabia to Lucius Aelius and Avidia. She would be bethrothed to Marcus Aurelius, but did not marry him.

139 CE

Antoninus Pius grants Marcus Aurelius the title of Caesar, officially recognizing him as heir to the throne.

145 CE

The marriage of Marcus Aurelius to Faustina the Younger, Antoninus‘ daughter, solidifies the family ties and succession plan.

147 CE
December 1

Birth of first child Domitia Faustina to Faustina the Younger and Marcus Aurelius. Faustina the Younger is elevated to Augusta.

148 CE
March 7

Birth of Lucilla to Faustina the Younger and Marcus Aurelius.

151 CE

Birth of Annia Galeria Aurelia Faustina to Faustina the Younger and Marcus Aurelius.

159 CE

Birth of Annia Aurelia Fadilla to Faustina the Younger and Marcus Aurelius.

160 CE

Birth of Annia Cornificia Faustina Minor to Faustina the Younger and Marcus Aurelius.

161 CE
March 7

Antoninus Pius dies of illness at the age of 74 at his villa in Lorium, near Rome. He had reigned for 23 years, one of the longest and most stable reigns of any Roman emperor. He is succeeded jointly by Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Verus. Faustina the Younger becomes Empress.

161 CE
August 31

Commodus born as Lucius Aelius Aurelius Commodus to Marcus Aurelius and Faustina the Younger in Lanuvium.

162 CE

Galen arrives in Rome. He soon serves as primary doctor to Marcus Aurelius, and then for most of the life of Commodus.

162 CE

Birth of Marcus Annius Verus Caesar to Faustina the Younger and Marcus Aurelius.

169 CE
September 10

Death of Marcus Annius Verus Caesar, son of Faustina the Younger and Marcus Aurelius, due to complications while trying to remove a tumor under his ear.

170 CE

Birth of Vibia Aurelia Sabina to Faustina the Younger and Marcus Aurelius.

172 CE
October 15

Commodus given the title Germanicus at Carnuntum, during the Marcomannic Wars headed by Marcus Aurelius.

175 CE

On hearing that Marcus Aurelius is ill, Avidius Cassius declares himself emperor in Syria. He is defeated and killed. Clodius Albinus serves with distinction in the campaign. Rumors abound that she is encouraged by Faustina the Younger, who sought his protection because he son Commodus is still young.

175 CE
December

Faustina the Younger dies in a military camp in Cappadocia of unknown causes. Marcus Aurelius publicly grieves for her.

176 CE

Emperor Marcus Aurelius visits Alexandria and addresses the city’s citizens during his reign.

176 CE
September

Marcus Aurelius and Commodus are initiated into the Eleusinian Mysteries.

176 CE
November

Marcus Aurelius and Commodus return to Rome from their campaign against Cassius.

176 CE
December 23

Marcus Aurelius and Commodus celebrate a joint triumph.

178 CE

Marcus Aurelius and Commodus head to the Danubian front again.

180 CE
March 17

Death of Marcus Aurelius. Commodus becomes Emperor.