Gratian BI 22mm
Antioch, 379 CE
4.51g, 22mm, 10h
D N GRATIANVS P F AVG, helmeted and pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust to right, holding spear and shield
GLORIA ROMANORVM, emperor standing facing, head to right on ship, raising right hand; Victory seated right at helm; wreath in upper left field, cross in upper right field, ANTB in exergue.
RIC IX 40a
359 CE
April 18

Gratian is born in Sirmium to Valentinian I and Marina Severa.

364 CE
February 26

Death of the Emperor Jovian, possibly from suffocating by poisonous paint fumes. Valentinian, the father of Gratian, is proclaimed Augustus.

366 CE

Gratian appointed consul by his father, Valentinian.

367 CE
August 24

Valentinian raises his son Gratian to co-augustus.

368 CE

Valentinian and his son Gratian cross the Moenus River and scorch the territories of the Alamanni.

369 CE

Gratian awarded several victory titles for the successes over the Alamanni.

374 CE

Gratian marries Constantia, daughter of Constantius II.

375 CE
November 17

Valentinian dies of a stroke in Hungary, leaving Gratian as the sole western Emperor. Valens becomes the senior emperor.

375 CE
November 22

Valentinian II, the half brother of Gratian, is proclaimed as Augustus. Gratian accepts the co-emperor.

377 CE

Theodosius receives a military command again under Gratian.

378 CE
August

Gratian releases an edict of religious tolerance and restores bishops exiled by Valens.

378 CE
August 9

Valens is killed at the Battle of Adrianople by Gothic rebels. Gratian had earlier sent a letter begging his uncle Valens to wait for his arrival, but it was ignored.

379 CE
January 19

Gratian appoints Theodosius I to govern in the east.

379 CE
August 3

Gratian issues edict against heresy.

380 CE
September

Meeting of Gratian and Theodosius I. The diocese of Dacia is given to Gratian, while that of Macedonia goes to Theodosius.

381 CE

Due to pressure from the Alamanni, Gratian moves his seat from Trier to Milan.

382 CE

Gratian removes the winged Victory from the Senate floor and the privileges of the Vestal Virgins.

383 CE

Constantia dies. Gratian marries Laeta.

383 CE

Magnus Maximus, who had declared himself Augustus, crosses over to Gaul from Britain and meets the forces of Gratian, whose army defects to Magnus Maximus. Gratian flees.

383 CE
January 19

Theodosius declares his son Arcadius an Augustus over the western half of the Empire, without the approval of Gratian.

383 CE
August 25

Gratian is pursued by a lieutenant of Magnus Maximus and killed at Lugdunum. Valentinian II is the only legitimate augustus in the west.