Supposedly, Anaia was named after an Amazon who was born there. Although it was mentioned by Strabo, Pausanias, Stephanus of Byzantium, and Ephoros, we know very little about it.
We do know some Samians lived there during the Peloponnesian War and it was fortified by Samians after they were pushed out of their own island by Androkles of Ephesos.
It is not entirely known whether this coin is actually from Anaia, but current research believes it the most likely choice.
438 BCE
The famed Athenian playwright Sophocles is named general against the Anaians.
428 BCE
Athenians, needing money for a siege of Mytilene, attempt to take it from Carian cities but are attacked and defeated by soldiers of Anaia.
411 BCE
Chios sends ten vessels to Anaia in order to gain intelligence of Miletos and convince them to revolt.