Paphlagonia

300 BCE

The city of Amastris is founded by Amastris, a Persian princess and the niece of the Persian king Darius III. She establishes the city by combining four smaller settlements: Sesamos, Kytoros, Tios, and Kromna.

70 BCE

Amaseia, Amisos, and Amastris are captured by Romans under Lucullus.

63 BCE

Following the defeat of Mithridates VI by Pompey the Great, Amastris, Amisos, and Amaseia are integrated into the Roman province of Bithynia et Pontus.

45 CE

Amastris is included in the Roman province of Bithynia et Pontus during the reign of Emperor Claudius.

117 CE

Pliny the Younger, serving as the Roman governor of Bithynia et Pontus, writes to Emperor Trajan about various administrative matters in the province, including Amastris.

256 CE

Amastris is affected by Gothic raids during a period of instability in the Roman Empire.