In ancient Greek coinage, the depiction of wands or staffs often symbolized various deities, roles, and powers. The most notable association was with Hermes, the god of commerce, travelers, and communication. He is frequently depicted holding the caduceus, a staff entwined with two serpents, which became one of his defining symbols. The caduceus was not only a symbol of his role as a messenger of the gods but also represented peace, trade, and negotiation. The image of Hermes with his caduceus appears on several Greek coins, especially those from cities that had close commercial ties or connections to his divine role.

The staff was also commonly associated with other gods and goddesses who represented authority and power. For example, Zeus, the king of the gods, was often shown holding a scepter or a wand, symbolizing his dominion over both gods and men. On certain coins, especially those produced during the Hellenistic period, Zeus is shown seated on a throne with a scepter in hand, reflecting his supreme status in the Greek pantheon. This symbol of power would be conveyed through coinage as a way of solidifying the ruler’s authority.

In addition to gods, the depiction of wands and staffs was used to emphasize the roles of mythical or heroic figures. For instance, the hero Herakles is sometimes shown holding a club or staff, reinforcing his strength and his association with heroic deeds. Similarly, Asclepius, the god of healing, is depicted holding a staff with a single serpent coiled around it, which became an enduring symbol of medicine.