Turreted

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The turreted hairstyle was an elaborate and distinctive coiffure worn by ancient Greek women, primarily during the Classical and Hellenistic periods. This hairstyle was characterized by its tower-like or turret-like appearance, achieved by arranging the hair in intricate coils and loops that stacked or twisted on top of the head, creating a high, structured silhouette. The name “turreted” reflects its resemblance to the turrets of fortifications or towers, with hair arranged to create a prominent and vertical effect, often resembling small columns or domed towers.

This hairstyle was a symbol of wealth, status, and sophistication, often seen in high society or aristocratic circles. The complex nature of the turreted hairstyle indicated that the wearer had access to skilled hairdressers and was able to spend considerable time and resources on personal appearance. In some representations, the style was further embellished with hairpins, ribbons, precious metals, and jewelry, making it not just a practical way to wear hair but a form of adornment that reflected the wearer’s importance.

The turreted hairstyle was particularly popular among Athenian women in the 5th and 4th centuries BCE, though it was also seen across other Greek regions. The style was often associated with religious rituals, festivals, and courtly settings where women would wear it for public appearances. It was also a feature of wedding rituals, where brides would often wear this distinctive coiffure to signify their transition into marriage and to express their elevated status within their community.

Abydos, Troas 3rd century BCE Aigai, Cilicia 164-27 BCE Akmoneia, Phrygia 2nd-1st centuries BCE Elaiussa Sebaste, Cilicia 1st century BCE Ephesos, Ionia 375-325 BCE Hebryzelmis 389-383 BCE Klearchos 364-352 BCE Konana, Pisidia 1st Century BCE Korykos, Cilicia 1st century BCE Kromna, Paphlagonia 330-300 BCE Lesbos, Mytilene 3rd century BCE Magnus Maximus 383-388 CE Pessinos, Galatia ca 20 BCE Philopator 20 BCE – 17 CE Plakia, Mysia 4th century BCE Pnytagoras of Salamis 351-323 BCE Synnada, Phrygia 2nd-1st centuries BCE Toriaion, Lycia 3rd-2nd century BCE Zephyrion, Cilicia 100-0 BCE