Tanit was a prominent goddess in the ancient Phoenician and Carthaginian pantheon, primarily worshipped in the city of Carthage (modern-day Tunisia). She is often considered one of the principal deities of the Carthaginian religion and was frequently associated with fertility, motherhood, and the moon. Tanit was depicted in a variety of ways, but one of her most common representations was as a woman with an upturned triangle (sometimes interpreted as a stylized body) and a circular head. This symbol is often seen on inscriptions, coins, and amulets, emphasizing her connection to both the divine and the sacred feminine.

As a goddess of fertility, Tanit was believed to have the power to influence the earth’s productivity, ensuring abundant harvests, and also the wellbeing of women in childbirth. In this role, she was frequently invoked by families seeking blessings for children or protection during childbirth. Tanit’s association with fertility also extended to the land and animals, making her a vital figure in Carthaginian agriculture and livestock. This connection with life and growth placed her at the center of Carthaginian religious practice, and many of the city’s religious festivals likely revolved around her.

In addition to her roles in fertility and childbirth, Tanit was seen as a protector of the community and a figure of divine justice. She was thought to have the power to watch over her people, protect them in times of war, and ensure the proper conduct of both individuals and the state. Her protective qualities were especially significant in the context of Carthage’s military campaigns, as she was believed to offer her favor to those seeking victory. In some texts, she was even regarded as a kind of mother goddess, offering guidance and nurturing to the citizens of Carthage, as well as to the city itself.