Spes, in Roman mythology, personified hope and was considered an essential goddess associated with optimism and the belief that the future could bring improvement, progress, or success. As a deity, Spes was not as prominent in worship as other gods like Jupiter or Mars, but she still held a meaningful place in the Roman religious and cultural mindset, particularly in times of crisis or uncertainty. She was often invoked during difficult times to offer people a sense of hope, especially during war, political turmoil, or personal struggles. In this way, Spes played a critical role in sustaining the Roman spirit and maintaining confidence in the future.

Spes was typically depicted as a young woman, often shown with a raised hand, as if extending a gesture of offering or encouragement. She sometimes held a flower or branch, symbolizing growth, renewal, and the promise of better things to come. The imagery of Spes suggests an association with spring and the vitality of new beginnings. One of the most well-known representations of Spes in Roman art and coinage appears with her holding a cornucopia (a symbol of abundance) or a palm branch, further emphasizing the potential for growth, prosperity, and success that hope could bring.

In Roman religious practice, Spes was often invoked in conjunction with other deities. For example, during moments of national crisis, such as military campaigns or during moments of political instability, the Romans would pray to Spes for a brighter future and victory. Some emperors, such as Augustus, sought to associate their reigns with Spes to reinforce their visions of a stable and prosperous empire. Coins bearing her image were minted during times of imperial celebrations, victories, or even as part of commemorative issues during the reign of emperors who wanted to highlight their leadership in bringing prosperity and hope to the empire.