Cyclades, Paros
Late 4th-1st centuries BCE
Ae Dichalkon 16mm 3.57g
Obv: Head of female right, wearing stephanos.
Rev: ΠΑΡΙ. Goat standing right.
Tully Group 2.B.1; HGC 6, 670

Paros was a major place in the Aegean. It was colonized by settlers from Athens and eventually colonized itself Thasos and Parium. They also founded the colony of Pharos on Illyria in 385 BCE, which explains why the coinage of both cities contains a goat.

Around the time of the Persian Wars, Paros was dependent upon Naxos. They joined the Persian side and as a result were besieged by Athens after the war. However, in a sign of their power, that siege failed.

Cyclades, Paros
Late 3rd-mid 2nd centuries BCE
AE 12mm 1.57g
Goat standing right/
Barley ear of five grains, A to right
SNG Copenhagen 719

In the second Persian War, they again sided with the Persians, though their troops did not see action, and were summarily punished with a large fine by Themistokles. They were forced to join the Delian league and had among the highest dues. In 357 BCE, along with Chios, it left the confederacy.

490 BCE

As punishment for their support of the Persians, Athens besieges Paros after a heavy fine is rejected. After 26 days, the Athenians are forced to depart.

479 BCE

Paros sides with Xerxes but their contingent is inactive at Kythnos. For this, Athens enacts a heavy fine.

429 BCE

Paros pays the highest amount of all islands in the Delian League.

410 BCE

Athens under Theramenes remove the oligarchy in Paros and replace it with a democracy.

357 BCE-
355 BCE

Chios, Paros, Rhodes, Kos, and Byzantion revolt against Athens in the Social War. Myrina and Hephaistia on Lemnos and Imbros (Athenian allies) are ravaged and Samos is besieged. After bungling by the Athenian general Chares, Persia demands Athens leave and Athens, running out of money, complies.