Samnium

743 BCE

Possible foundation date of Rhegion by Chalkidian settlers

720 BCE

Lokris Epizephyrii founded by settlers from either Opuntian Lokris or Ozolian Lokris.

494 BCE

Anaxilas takes power in Rhegion

477 BCE

Rhegion under Anaxilas attempts to take Lokri, but fails

476 BCE

Death of Anaxilas of Rhegion

471 BCE

Mikythos of Rhegion removed by Hieron I of Syracuse in favor of the children of Anaxilas

461 BCE

A popular revolt removes the children of Anaxilas in Rhegion

433 BCE

Rhegion renews its alliance with Athens

396 BCE

Dionysos I of Syracuse attacks Rhegion, but is repelled

389 BCE

Dionysos I of Syracuse destroys the navy of Rhegion

388 BCE

Hipponion taken by Dionysios I of Syracuse.

386 BCE

Rhegion sacked by Dionysos I of Syracuse

378 BCE

The population of Hipponion returns to their city with the help of Carthage.

295 BCE

First mention of Aesernia, when it was already under Rome.

282 BCE

Rhegion makes an alliance with Rome

277 BCE

Lokri Epizephyrii surrenders to Rome

272 BCE

Rome establishes a garrison in Lokri Epizephyrii

271 BCE

Roman forces restore the independence of Rhegion

264 BCE

A colony with Latin rights is settled in Aesernia by Rome after the defeat of the Samnites.

264 BCE

Lokri Epizephyrii assists Rome against Carthage

215 BCE

Lokri Epizephyrii is seized by Carthage under Hanno

209 BCE

Aesernia remains loyal to Rome during the Second Punic War against Carthage.

208 BCE

A Roman attempt to retake Lokri Epizephyrii is annihilated

205 BCE

The Romans under Scipio Africanus take Lokri Epizephyrii

194 BCE

Hipponion becomes a Roman colony with the name of Vibo Valentia.

124 BCE

The Romans found a colony at Skylletion.

91 BCE

An earthquake heavily damages Rhegion

90 BCE

Aesernia is defended in the Social War against the Samnites by Marcus Claudius Marcellus, but is driven by famine to surrender.

88 BCE

The Samnites are defeated by Rome in the Social War. Because it had defected, Aesernia is severely punished and deserted by Sulla.

47 BCE

Julius Caesar founds a colony in Aesernia to house veterans of his conflict with Pompey.

19 BCE

Augustus settles veterans of his conflict with Marc Antony and Kleopatra in Aesernia.

17 CE

Another earthquake damages Rhegion

362 CE

Yet another earthquake causes severe damage to Rhegion