Kings of Sophene/Armenia Arsames I
AE 3.91g ca 240 BCE
Kovacs 1.
Draped bust to right, wearing bashlyk tied with diadem /
ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΑΡΣΑΜΟΥ, king riding horse to right over fallen soldier, pointing spear in direction of two attacking soldiers standing to left, each holding spear and round shield.

The period after Alexander the Great saw a gradual crumbling of empires. From the remnants of his empire came the Seleukid Empire, among others. Later, others, such as Commagene, Sophene, and Armenia came about.

Arsames I founded the Kingdom of Commagene, Sophene, and Armenia. Eventually these would become separate entities themselves. Ziailas of Bithynia took refuge in his kingdom.

Coins from the early rulers of Arsames’ line are difficult to come by, and some are nearly impossible. This one is in quite good condition for the type, and the battle scene on the reverse, as well as the text for “King Arsames” are all legible.

260 BCE

Arsames I takes control of Commagene, Sophene and Armenia.

257 BCE

Ziailas of Bithynia takes refuge with Arsames I.

255 BCE

After the death of his father Nikomedes I, Ziailas returns to take over Bithynia after taking refuge with Arsames I.

240 BCE

Arsames I founds Arsamosata in Sophene.

239 BCE

Arsames I supports Antiochos Hierax over his brother Seleukos II Kallinikos for the Seleukid throne.

235 BCE

Arsames I founds Arsameia in Commagene.

228 BCE

Death of Arsames I. His eldest son Xerxes becomes king of Commagene, Sophene and Armenia.