Arcadius
BI 3.00g, 18mm, 6h.
Cyzicus, 395-401 CE
D N ARCADIVS P F AVG, pearl-diademed, draped and cuirassed bust to right / VIRTVS EXERCITI, emperor standing facing, head to right, holding spear, resting on shield, and being crowned by Victory standing to left and holding palm branch; SMKB in exergue
RIC X 66
Ex Roma
377 CE

Birth of son Arcadius to Aelia Flacilla and Theodosius I.

383 CE
January 19

Theodosius declares his son Arcadius an Augustus over the western half of the Empire, without the approval of Gratian.

394 CE

Theodosius leaves Constantinople to fight the Arbogastes and Eugenius and leaves Arcadius nominally in charge.

395 CE

The Column of Theodosius is completed by Arcadius.

395 CE
January 17

Theodosius dies, leaving Arcadius as the Emperor of the Eastern Empire and Honorius as the Western Emperor.

395 CE
April 27

Marriage of Aelia Eudoxia to Arcadius.

397 CE

Aelia Eudoxia gives birth to her first child with Arcadius, a daughter named Pulcheria.

398 CE

Aelia Eudoxia gives birth to her second child with Arcadius, Theodosius II, the future Emperor of the Eastern Roman Empire.

399 CE

The power struggle between Aelia Eudoxia and Eutropius, another influential official, escalates. Eutropius is eventually executed by Arcadius, strengthening Eudoxia’s influence.

400 CE

A rebellion led by the Gothic general Gainas threatens Arcadius’s rule. However, Gainas is defeated.

403 CE

Aelia Eudoxia’s and Arcadius’ conflict with John Chrysostom, the Patriarch of Constantinople, begins. John Chrysostom criticizes the Empress for her lavish lifestyle and perceived moral failings.

404 CE

Aelia Eudoxia and John Chrysostom’s dispute reaches its peak. John Chrysostom is deposed and exiled by Arcadius, largely due to Eudoxia’s influence. She erects a silver statue of herself in the Forum of Constantinople, which John condemned in his sermons.

408 CE
May 1

Arcadius dies and is succeeded by his son, Theodosius.