Samnium
295 BCE
First mention of Aesernia, when it was already under Rome.
264 BCE
A colony with Latin rights is settled in Aesernia by Rome after the defeat of the Samnites.
194 BCE
Hipponion becomes a Roman colony with the name of Vibo Valentia.
90 BCE
Aesernia is defended in the Social War against the Samnites by Marcus Claudius Marcellus, but is driven by famine to surrender.
88 BCE
The Samnites are defeated by Rome in the Social War. Because it had defected, Aesernia is severely punished and deserted by Sulla.
47 BCE
Julius Caesar founds a colony in Aesernia to house veterans of his conflict with Pompey.