Kyrenaica. Kyrene. Ptolemaic Governor Ophellas First Reign
322-313 BCE
18.58mm 7.26 grams
Obverse: Youth on horseback right
Reverse: Wheel with four spokes and hub, silphium plant between left spokes
SNG Copenhagen 1221
Ex Marc Breitsprecher

The major undoing with Ophellas was trust. Likely born with a strict honor code in Pella, Macedonia, he joined Alexander‘s expedition into uncharted lands. He wasn’t a major player, but did survive.

After Alexander‘s death, he joined in with Ptolemy I Soter, who sent him to Kyrene with the goal of controlling it. Kyrene was rich in a plant called silphium, which I discuss more under Magas, who controlled Kyrene later.

Things took a wrong turn with Ophellas when he received a call from Agathokles of Syracuse for some help taking down Carthage. Agathokles was considered the least trustworthy guy of the times. When enemies surrendered, he massacred them. Yet for some ridiculous reason, people kept falling for it. Ophellas was one of them.

Carthage was a powerful kingdom back then, but together Ophellas felt they stood a chance, and the rich rewards were more than worth the risk. The first challenge, though, was the little thing called the Sahara. It tended to get very hot even back then, and Ophellas lost a fair number of soldiers just trekking over the Carthage.

When he got there, Agathokles was waiting for him, all friendly and talkative. The two armies camped near each other and were about to bring out the marshmallows when Agathokles suddenly attacked Ophellas’ camp and killed him. His army then defected to Agathokles, and with just a few easy strokes he’d significantly increased his number of troops.

So, Ophellas was brave and most certainly a strong fighter, but his naivete ended him.

350 BCE

Approximate birth year of Ophellas.

326 BCE

Ophellas commands a trireme on the Indus under Alexander III.

322 BCE

Ophellas is sent by Ptolemy I to occupy Kyrene and succeeds.

313 BCE

The people of Kyrene attempt to oust the Macedonian garrison of Ptolemy I under Ophellas, but fail.

308 BCE

Agathokles persuades Ophellas of Kyrene to join him as an ally against Carthage. Agathokles at first receives him warmly, then attacks his camp unexpectedly, kills Ophellas, and claims his troops.

307 BCE

Marriage of Demetrios Poliorketes to Eurydike, an Athenian noblewoman and the widow of Ophellas of Kyrene.