Diademed | Dolphin
Thrace, Anchialos
Tranquillina 241-244 CE
Æ 17mm, 3,36g
Diademed bust of Tranquilina right
CAB TPANK-YLLINA CE / AGXIA-LEWN Dolphin swimming right
AMNG 689

Anchialos is now the pretty city of Pomorie, Bulgaria. Its name literally means “close to the sea” and was founded in the 5th or 4th centuries BCE as a colony of Apollonia. In the 2nd century BCE, Messembria captured it, until it was soon retaken by Apollonia. It was taken by the Romans in 29 or 28 BCE.

I pray she wins by them, and driven on a strong southerly

may she quickly pass the clashing rocks,

the Thynian bay and from there hold her course

past Apollonia and Anchialus’s high walls.

In the first century CE, it fell under the sway of the Odrysian kingdom, until it was abolished in 45 CE and Anchialos came under the Roman province of Thrace. The city thrived under the Severan dynasty.

29 BCE

Anchialos taken by the Romans under Crassus.

45 CE

The Odrysian kingdom is abolished and Anchialos becomes part of the province of Thrace