Bibilis, Spain
Augustus 27 BCE – 14 CE
Ae As 29mm, 12.0g
Obv: AVGVSTVS DIVI F; Laureate bust of Augustus right
Rev: Horseman riding right holding lance; BILBILVS below
Abh-276; Hess Pl XIX 12
The ancient city of Bibilis was located on a high ground and was famous for its metalworking. It was originally home to the Lusones people, and served as their capital. Gradually, it became dominated by the Romans.
The city flourished under Augustus and Tiberius, who greatly embellished the city. It was particularly known for its support by the then-consul Sejanus. When he was defeated and executed, the city’s influence likely waned.
Bibilis was completely destroyed by the Sarrasins, and the new city of Calatayud was constructed in 720.
Bibilis was the birthplace of the Roman poet Martial, who included the landscape around the city in many of his works. Many of the ruins are still visitable today, being located roughly three kilometers from Calatayud.
The Roman poet Martial is born in Bibilis