The gorytos was an ancient Greek term for a type of bow case, designed to hold the bow and arrows of an archer. This portable container, often made of leather or wood, was typically used by warriors and hunters to store their archery equipment while on the move. The gorytos was an essential piece of equipment for archers, especially in the context of military campaigns and hunting expeditions, where ease of access to arrows and bows was crucial. It is depicted in ancient Greek art, particularly on vases, where it is often shown alongside other weapons, such as the sword or spear, reflecting the significance of archery in both warfare and sport.

The gorytos was generally worn on the back or hip, allowing the archer to carry their equipment while leaving their hands free for combat or other activities. The structure of the gorytos typically allowed for the safe storage of both arrows and the bow, with separate compartments or loops to keep the arrows organized and easily accessible. This made the gorytos an important item for those who relied on archery as a primary means of combat or hunting, and it could often be found in the military gear of Greek soldiers, especially in Eastern Greek and Hellenistic periods, where archery was a prominent part of the armed forces.

In terms of artistic depiction, the gorytos is often seen in pottery and other forms of Greek art, typically shown alongside figures in active combat or hunting scenes. One notable example is its frequent appearance in the depictions of Amazon warriors, who were often shown carrying bows and gorytos cases as part of their martial equipment. The gorytos is also featured in the art of the Scythians, who were famous for their use of the bow, with their version of the gorytos being more elaborate and decorated, reflecting their distinctive culture and warfare traditions.