Thunderbolt
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Beyond its connection to Zeus, the thunderbolt also symbolized divine justice and the swift, uncontrollable nature of divine wrath. When a mortal or even another god incurred Zeus’ anger, the thunderbolt was the instrument through which he delivered punishment. The bolt’s sudden and destructive power reflected the Greek belief in the unpredictability and fury of the gods, as well as the need to maintain reverence toward them. It was a reminder that defying the gods, especially Zeus, could result in catastrophic consequences.
Additionally, the thunderbolt had associations with victory and divine intervention. In many myths, the gods used the thunderbolt to aid or protect heroes in battle, symbolizing divine favor. In some cases, the thunderbolt also appeared as a symbol of a god’s presence or action on earth, as if the bolt itself was a physical manifestation of the deity’s will. As a result, it was not only a sign of Zeus’ power but also a powerful emblem used in temples, coins, and religious practices, emphasizing both the might and the sacredness of the divine.
Abbaitis, Phrygia 200-100 BCE
Aesernia, Samnium 263-240 BCE
Agathokes of Syracuse 317-289 BCE
Agathokles of Syracuse 317-289 BCE
Aioleion, Troas 330-280 BCE
Alexander I Molossos 334-332 BCE
Alexander III 336-323 BCE
Alexander the Great 330-323 BCE
Alexandreia, Troas 3rd century BCE
Alexandreia, Troas 3rd century BCE
Ambrakia, Epeiros 278-275 BCE
Antigonos II Gonatas 277-239 BCE
Athens, Attica 322/17-307 BCE
Athens, Attica 87/6 BCE
Athens, Attica 99-98 BCE
Axos, Crete 3rd-2nd cent BCE
Berenikie II 244-221 BCE
Charaspes 190-188 BCE
Corinth 248-243 BCE
Cyrrhus, Cyrrhestica 247-249 CE
Deiotaros 62-40 BCE
Dia, Bithynia 85-65 BCE
Diodotos I of Baktria 255-235 BCE
Dropion of Paeonia 250-230 BCE
Euhippe, Caria 300 BCE
Gargara, Troas 4th century BCE
Gomphoi-Philippopolis 4th-3rd cent BCE
Hiketas II, Syracuse 287-278 BCE
Katane, Sicily 405-402 BCE
Kentoripai, Sicily 344-336 BCE
Kleopatra of Macedon 360-325 BCE
Koinon of Aeolis 4th century BCE
Koinon of Macedon 238-244 CE
Kotys IV 171-167 BCE
Kyrene 282-250 BCE
Lakedaimon (Sparta) 226-223 BCE
Megara, Megaris 198-217 CE
Mopsion, Thessaly ca 350 BCE
Mykalessos, Boeotia 400-375 BCE
Nikomedes II 110/9 BCE
Nikomedes III 126/5 BCE
Olosson, Thessaly 400-350 BCE
Olympus, Lycia 166-81 BCE
Orikos, Illyria 230-168 BCE
Orra, Calabria 250-225 BCE
Pergamon, Mysia 310-282 BCE
Perrhaiboi, Thessaly 400-344 BCE
Perseus 179-168 BCE
Pharnakeia, Pontos 85-65 BCE
Philip V 221-179 BCE
Philotas 400-380 BCE
Phrygia(?), Uncertain mint. AE. 4.60 g – 16.68 mm. 3rd-2nd century BC.
Ptolemy Epigonos 246-221 BCE
Ptolemy IV 222-204 BCE
Ptolemy Keraunos 281-279 BCE
Ptolemy V 205-180 BCE
Seleukeia, Syria 312-280 BCE
Septimius Severus 208 CE
Synnada, Phrygia 2nd-1st centuries BCE
Tavium, Galatia 59-50 BCE
Teanum Sidicinum, Campania 265-240 BCE
Timocharis of Marion 350-332 BCE
Vonones 85-60 BCE
